PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Cook, Paul P. TI - What Is New in Infectious Diseases? AID - 10.18043/ncm.77.5.320 DP - 2016 Sep 01 TA - North Carolina Medical Journal PG - 320--323 VI - 77 IP - 5 4099 - http://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/content/77/5/320.short 4100 - http://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/content/77/5/320.full SO - N C Med J2016 Sep 01; 77 AB - The practice of infectious diseases is an ever-changing discipline. Diseases such as syphilis and tuberculosis have been with mankind for millennia, whereas conditions such as AIDS and Zika virus are relatively new maladies. A working knowledge of clinical presentations associated with Zika virus infection, syphilis, and common parasitic infections will help the primary care provider determine whom to treat and whom to refer to a specialist. Increasing the use of vaccination for influenza and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection should reduce the burden of these common diseases.