Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment (MOST)

References

1. 1.
   Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) Paradigm. What is POLST? POLST Web site. http://www.polst.org/. Accessed May 10, 2014.
2. 2.
   North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment (MOST). http://www.ncdhhs.gov/dhsr/ems/pdf/ncmostform.pdf. Accessed May 10, 2014.
3. 3.
   Portable do not resuscitate order and Medical Order for Scope of Treatment. NCGS §90-21.17. http://www.ncleg.net/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/PDF/BySection/Chapter_90/GS_90-21.17.pdf. Accessed May 10, 2014.
4. 4.
   1. Hickman SE,
   2. Tolle SW,
   3. Brummel-Smith K,
   4. Carley MM

   Use of the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment program in Oregon nursing facilities: beyond resuscitation status. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:1424-1429.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.
   1. Hickman SE,
   2. Nelson CA,
   3. Perrin NA,
   4. Moss AH,
   5. Hammes B,
   6. Tolle SW

   A comparison of methods to communicate treatment preferences in nursing facilities: traditional practices versus the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment program. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58(7):1241-1248.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. 6.
   1. Wenger NS,
   2. Citko J,
   3. O’Malley K, et al.

   Implementation of Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment in nursing homes in California: evaluation of a novel statewide dissemination mechanism. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(1):51-57.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. 7.
   1. Tolle SW,
   2. Tilden VP,
   3. Nelson CA,
   4. Dunn PM

   A prospective study of the efficacy of the physician orders for life-sustaining treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46(9):1097-1102.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.
   1. Meyers JL,
   2. Moore C,
   3. McGrory A,
   4. Sparr J,
   5. Ahern M

   Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment form: honoring end-of-life directives for nursing home residents. J Gerontol Nurs. 2004;30(9):37-46.

   OpenUrlPubMed
9. 9.
   1. Hickman SE,
   2. Nelson CA,
   3. Moss AH,
   4. Tolle SW,
   5. Perrin NA,
   6. Hammes BJ

   The consistency between treatments provided to nursing facility residents and orders on the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment form. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(11):2091-2099.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. 10.
    National Quality Forum. A National Framework and Preferred Practices for Palliative and Hospice Care Quality: A Consensus Report. Washington, DC: National Quality Forum, 2006. http://www.qualityforum.org/publications/2006/12/A_National_Framework_and_Preferred_Practices_for_Palliative_and_Hospice_Care_Quality.aspx. Accessed June 28, 2014.
11. 11.
    1. Hickman SE,
    2. Nelson CA,
    3. Moss A, et al.

    Use of the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) paradigm program in the hospice setting. J Palliat Med. 2009;12(2):133-141.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.
    1. Caprio AJ,
    2. Rollins VP,
    3. Roberts E

    Health care professionals’ perceptions and use of the Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment (MOST) form in North Carolina nursing homes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13(2):162-168.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
13. 13.
    1. Culberson J,
    2. Levy C,
    3. Lawhorne L

    Do not hospitalize orders in nursing homes: a pilot study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2005;6(1):22-26.

    OpenUrlPubMed
14. 14.
    1. Fromme EK,
    2. Zive D,
    3. Schmidt TA,
    4. Cook JNB,
    5. Tolle SW

    Association between Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment for Scope of Treatment and in-hospital death in Oregon. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(7):1246-1251.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
15. 15.
    North Carolina Institute of Medicine (NCIOM). Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment: Implementation in North Carolina. Morrisville, NC: NCIOM; 2013. http://www.nciom.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Formatted_MOST_study_report_v_5_RefWorks-11_4_2013-2-Copy.pdf. Accessed May 10, 2014.
16. 16.
    1. Vo H,
    2. Pekmezaris R,
    3. Guzik H, et al.

    Knowledge and attitudes of health care workers regarding MOLST (Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) implementation in long-term care facilities. Geriatr Nurs. 2011;32(1):58-62.

    OpenUrlPubMed
17. 17.
    1. Zive DM,
    2. Schmidt TA

    Pathways to POLST Registry Development: Lessons Learned. Portland, OR: National POLST Paradigm Task Force, Center for Ethics in Health Care, Oregon Health and Science University; 2012. http://www.polst.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/POLST-Registry.pdf. Accessed May 10, 2014.
18. 18.
    1. Duke G,
    2. Yarbrough S,
    3. Pang K

    The Patient Self-Determination Act: 20 years revisited. J Nurs Law. 2009;13(4):114-123.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
19. 19.
    1. Leahman D

    Why the Patient Self-Determination Act has failed. N C Med J. 2004;65(4):249-251.

    OpenUrlPubMed